SmallUnited Kingdom

Cavalier King Charles Spaniel

"A graceful and affectionate companion known for its gentle expression. The Cavalier adapts seamlessly to any family, offering pure devotion and joy."

Your Height:

180 cm

Shoulder Height: 32 cm

Age9-14 years

Average life expectancy with species-appropriate husbandry and good health.

Height

Shoulder Height: 30-33cmHead Height: ~39cm (est.)

The standard size measured from the ground to the highest point of the shoulder (withers).

Weight5.5-8 kg

Ideal body weight for a healthy, adult breed.

Cost/Month€60+

The sum of food, insurance, and basic care per month.

Character Profile

Activity Level

A measure of the daily urge to move and the necessary mental stimulation.

Has a moderate need for exercise; enjoys walks but also loves cuddling on the sofa.

Trainability

The willingness of the breed to cooperate with humans and learn commands quickly.

Eager to learn with a strong 'will to please', which makes training relatively easy.

Family Friendliness

Describes patience and adaptability when dealing with children and family bustle.

Very affectionate, gentle, and great with children, making them an ideal family dog.

Sociability

Behavior towards strangers and other dogs/pets.

Generally very friendly and outgoing towards strangers and other dogs.

Beginner Friendly

Indicates how well the breed is suited for first-time owners without much experience.

Thanks to their uncomplicated character and adaptability, they are excellent for first-time dog owners.

Apartment Friendly

Considers barking behavior, space requirements, and the general need for rest indoors.

Due to their small size and calm indoor demeanor, they are very well-suited for apartment living.

Grooming Effort

Time required for brushing, bathing, and nail care. Long-haired breeds often need daily care.

The long, silky coat requires regular brushing, especially around the ears and paws, to prevent matting.

Shedding

How much loose hair the breed loses in the house. Important for allergy sufferers and cleaning effort.

Sheds moderately; regular brushing helps keep loose hair under control.

Did you know?

Keeping a pet of this size costs over 80€ per month on average. Plan your finances wisely.

Character & Training

Exuding warmth and gentleness, the Cavalier is the ultimate companion dog. Their intelligence and innate desire to please make training a rewarding experience, even for first-time owners. They possess a playful spirit that remains balanced and never hyperactive. Completely lacking aggression, they are famously social, greeting strangers and other pets with a wagging tail. This breed thrives on human interaction, earning its reputation as a loyal friend that offers unwavering devotion.

Living & Exercise

While they cherish their indoor comforts, Cavaliers are surprisingly athletic and enjoy daily walks and engaging play sessions. Their compact size and adaptable nature make them perfect for city apartments, provided they get enough mental stimulation. They are deeply devoted to their families and can suffer from separation anxiety if left alone for extended periods. Whether in a bustling family home or a quiet senior residence, they integrate seamlessly and bring a sense of calm.

Health & Grooming

Prospective owners must prioritize health, as the breed is predisposed to Mitral Valve Disease (MVD) and Syringomyelia. Regular cardiac screenings are crucial for early detection. Their luxurious, silky coat requires brushing several times a week to prevent tangles, especially behind the ears. Special attention must be paid to their long ears, which need routine cleaning to avoid infections. Consistent weight management is also vital to reduce strain on their heart and joints.

History

Tracing their lineage back to the small spaniels of Renaissance portraiture, these dogs were the prized companions of European royalty. King Charles II famously gave them his name, often seen with a pack following him. In the 1920s, a movement began to revive the 'Old World' type with a longer muzzle, successfully distinguishing the Cavalier from the flat-faced English Toy Spaniel. Today, they remain beloved for their regal yet accessible charm.

Similar Breeds

Based on character, activity level, and grooming needs – not by appearance.