SmallGermany

Dachshund

"Brave, independent, and full of charm – the Dachshund is a small dog with a big personality, becoming a loyal lifelong companion through consistent training and love."

Your Height:

180 cm

Shoulder Height: 24 cm

Age12-16 years

Average life expectancy with species-appropriate husbandry and good health.

Height

Shoulder Height: 20-27cmHead Height: ~38cm (est.)

The standard size measured from the ground to the highest point of the shoulder (withers).

Weight7-14 kg

Ideal body weight for a healthy, adult breed.

Cost/Month€40+

The sum of food, insurance, and basic care per month.

Character Profile

Activity Level

A measure of the daily urge to move and the necessary mental stimulation.

Requires regular walks and mental stimulation, but is not built for endurance running or jumping.

Trainability

The willingness of the breed to cooperate with humans and learn commands quickly.

Intelligent but notoriously stubborn and independent, requiring consistent and positive training.

Family Friendliness

Describes patience and adaptability when dealing with children and family bustle.

Very devoted to its family, but interactions with small children must be supervised due to their fragile backs.

Sociability

Behavior towards strangers and other dogs/pets.

Loyal to their owners but can be reserved, alert, and vocal around strangers.

Beginner Friendly

Indicates how well the breed is suited for first-time owners without much experience.

Suitable for dedicated beginners, though their stubborn streak requires patience and consistent training.

Apartment Friendly

Considers barking behavior, space requirements, and the general need for rest indoors.

Excellent for apartment living due to their small size, though navigating stairs should be minimized.

Grooming Effort

Time required for brushing, bathing, and nail care. Long-haired breeds often need daily care.

Varies by coat type; smooth-haired is low maintenance, while wire- and long-haired require more regular grooming.

Shedding

How much loose hair the breed loses in the house. Important for allergy sufferers and cleaning effort.

Moderate shedder; regular brushing helps keep loose hair under control.

Did you know?

Keeping a pet of this size costs over 80€ per month on average. Plan your finances wisely.

Character & Training

Character & Training: The Dachshund is a bold and independent soul with a famously stubborn streak. Originally bred for the dangerous task of hunting badgers underground, this breed retains a high level of self-assurance and often prefers to follow its own nose rather than strict commands. Training requires patience and consistent positive reinforcement to manage their spirited nature and strong prey drive. Despite their wilfulness, they are incredibly devoted companions, forming deep bonds with their owners and providing endless entertainment with their clever, playful antics.

Living & Exercise

Living & Exercise: Due to their compact size, Dachshunds adapt wonderfully to apartment living as long as their physical and mental needs are met. Daily walks filled with sniffing opportunities and interactive games are crucial to keep their active minds occupied. However, owners must prioritize spinal health: frequent stair climbing or jumping from high furniture should be strictly minimized. A ground-floor home or the use of ramps is highly recommended to protect their long backs, ensuring they remain agile and pain-free throughout their lives.

Health & Grooming

Health & Grooming: The Dachshund's unique physique makes them prone to Intervertebral Disc Disease (IVDD), commonly known as 'Dachshund paralysis.' Maintaining a lean weight and strong core muscles is vital for prevention. Grooming needs vary by coat type: smooth-haired varieties are very low-maintenance, whereas long-haired and wire-haired types require regular brushing or professional stripping. Additionally, the breed is susceptible to dental issues, so routine teeth cleaning and veterinary check-ups are essential to prevent tartar buildup and ensure overall longevity and well-being.

History

History: The Dachshund's history traces back to medieval Germany, where they were selectively bred for hunting badgers and foxes underground. Their short legs and elongated bodies allowed them to navigate tight tunnels, while their fearless temperament enabled them to face formidable prey. This hunting heritage is responsible for their independent spirit and courageous nature, cementing their status as a beloved national symbol and a versatile sporting dog.

Similar Breeds

Based on character, activity level, and grooming needs – not by appearance.