SmallCentral Mediterranean (Malta)

Maltese

"The elegant charmer with snow-white silky fur: A loyal companion that impresses with intelligence, a sunny disposition, and an extraordinary devotion to its owners."

Your Height:

180 cm

Shoulder Height: 23 cm

Age12-15 years

Average life expectancy with species-appropriate husbandry and good health.

Height

Shoulder Height: 21-25cmHead Height: ~34cm (est.)

The standard size measured from the ground to the highest point of the shoulder (withers).

Weight3-4 kg

Ideal body weight for a healthy, adult breed.

Cost/Month€35+

The sum of food, insurance, and basic care per month.

Character Profile

Activity Level

A measure of the daily urge to move and the necessary mental stimulation.

Despite its small size, it is lively and playful, yet adapts well to quieter households.

Trainability

The willingness of the breed to cooperate with humans and learn commands quickly.

Very intelligent, attentive, and eager to please, though it can sometimes show a charming stubbornness.

Family Friendliness

Describes patience and adaptability when dealing with children and family bustle.

An extremely affectionate and cuddly companion dog that seeks closeness to its humans.

Sociability

Behavior towards strangers and other dogs/pets.

Generally compatible with other dogs and pets, and often friendly toward strangers.

Beginner Friendly

Indicates how well the breed is suited for first-time owners without much experience.

Its gentle nature and high trainability make it an excellent choice for first-time owners.

Apartment Friendly

Considers barking behavior, space requirements, and the general need for rest indoors.

Due to its size and adaptable nature, it is the ideal city dog for apartment living.

Grooming Effort

Time required for brushing, bathing, and nail care. Long-haired breeds often need daily care.

The long, silky white coat is prone to matting and requires daily brushing and regular grooming.

Shedding

How much loose hair the breed loses in the house. Important for allergy sufferers and cleaning effort.

Sheds very little as it lacks a seasonal coat change, making it a good choice for some allergy sufferers.

Did you know?

Keeping a pet of this size costs over 80€ per month on average. Plan your finances wisely.

Character & Training

The Maltese is a true heartbreaker: exceptionally affectionate, highly intelligent, and consistently cheerful. Training is typically straightforward as they are eager to please their human companions. Despite their delicate appearance, they often display bravery and alertness without becoming excessive barkers. They crave significant attention and thrive on being close to their pack at all times. Mental stimulation through scent games or learning complex tricks is something they enjoy with great passion.

Living & Exercise

Perfectly suited for modern urban life: Due to its compact size, the Maltese feels completely at home even in smaller city apartments. They do not require a vast garden but deeply appreciate regular and varied walks in the fresh air. Being highly people-oriented, they prefer to accompany their owners whenever possible. They are ideal companions for singles, seniors, or families, provided the household environment is not too turbulent for such a small dog.

Health & Grooming

Daily grooming is the primary commitment for owners: The magnificent white silky coat requires intensive care to consistently prevent painful matting. Since the Maltese barely sheds, it is often a preferred choice for allergy sufferers. Regarding health, patellar luxation and a tendency for dental plaque are important preventive topics. Regular cleaning of the sensitive eye area is also essential to minimize tear staining. With premium nutrition, they often reach a remarkably high age.

History

Their historical roots trace back deep into antiquity: Despite the name, they likely originated in the Mediterranean port cities rather than Malta specifically. Originally, they were employed to hunt rodents in coastal warehouses and on ships. However, they very early on became cherished companions for the nobility and high society. Today, the breed is world-renowned exclusively as an elegant and loving companion dog.

Similar Breeds

Based on character, activity level, and grooming needs – not by appearance.